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INTRODUCTION
RESPONSE OF MR.
DERAKHCHAN TO MR. MIR CHOKRAI (Moslem), HIS
REPRESENTATIVE IN IRAN.
Mr. Mir CHOKRAI made him
know that the N.S.A. forbid his
daughter, Parvine, from
going near him [Mr Derakhchan], when she was traveling in Europe to see
her children.
He added that: all his
old baha'i friends love him, but
that they say that
DERAKHCHAN was misled, because an American
couldn't become the
Guardian of a Faith which had been born in
Iran; an American who
didn't know the Iranian language.
So, he [Mr. Chokrai] who
is Moslem and not baha'i, counselled him, for the health of his daughter
and the tranquillity of her mind, as much as to diminish his own
sufferings in a faraway country, ‑ to write some words to the N.S.A.
of Iran, to acknowledge his mistake and repent.
In this fashion, his
daughter could come to France; otherwise she would be obliged to go only
to England, near to her
children, for some
months, and to return afterwards to Teheran,
without having seen her
father who loves her so much.
Jacques Soghomonian's
Handwritten introductory note:
"Monir Derakhchan
... Very important...
Testament of Monir
Derakhchan, believer and (unreadable), the guardianship. Faithful to the
covenant and testament. (unreadable) in Teheran, Iran....Letter and
document written by Monir Derakhchan before his decease (unreadable) in
Teheran, Iran"
Translator's note:
Monir Derakhchan's letter typewritten in French was sent to the
translator, Brent Mathieu, myself, by Jacques Soghomonian in October 1995.
Translation was accomplished by use of Microtec's French Assistant
computer program. The translator knows limited French. He acknowledges the
many grammatical and some other errors resulting from his limited ability
to properly translate. Translation was initially completed December 19,
1995.
*********************
Marseille
Month of Ordibehechte
1343
My dear and respected
Friend,
I thank you for your
detailed letter of 5‑2‑43 (April 25, 1964) and, address to you
my sincere regards, I thank you with all
my heart for your
sympathy.
Not only your letter
didn't annoy me, but, on the
contrary I was very happy
from the reading. It encourages me to
write you at length on
the subject of which you spoke to me.
Although my answer is very lengthy, and
although you are
Moslem, I ask you to have the patience to
read my letter
attentively. In this manner, you can
judge me, for I know that
you are an impartial judge, just, right;
and more, you are a
true believer of your Faith, and you
search for the truth.
You will look at this is not to the
slight that, ‑
contrary to the opinion of my dear and
old friends, ‑ I
accepted as Second Guardian someone who
not only doesn't belong
to the family of Baha'u'llah, but also is
American and does not
know the Iranian language.
This acceptance corresponds to all the
principles
mentioned in the Sacred Writings of
Baha'u'llah, of Abdu'l Baha,
and of Shoghi Effendi, his infallible
interpreters.
If you have some doubts on the origins of
these
Writings, you may find them at the home
of my old Baha'i friends
and at the home of Mr. Salom Haghighi,
your associate; you can
thus verify my statements.
In order to not fatigue you, I shall try
to write the
most possible, in summary, but however
this letter will be long.
Now, before entering into the subject, I
am going to treat with
you some personal questions, and, as my
state and my age [p3]
doesn't permit me to do this letter in a
single day, I begin
today, 9‑2‑43 (4‑30‑64),
and I will mail the letter when it is
finished.
I. ‑ Since my daughter Parvine
doesn't have any support,
I entrust her first to God, Protector of
all His creatures, then
to you, who is a true friend. Protect
her, as if she was your
sister, refuse her neither your material
aid, nor your
spiritual aid; try to make her comprehend
that she has to be
tranquil on my subject; prove her that
her first duty is to
wonder at the happiness of her children,
conforming to the laws of
nature and to the teachings of all the
Prophets. She can not
sacrifice them for me, but, on the
contrary she must sacrifice
me for them. Although divorced from her
baha'i husband, he
remains the father of her children and,
if she is excommunicated, she could be deprived of seeing them. It must
therefore be that she renounces visits to me and quits being worried on my
subject. Because, paternal love is not attached to the physical meeting;
it is interior and spiritual.
Since April 1960,
this several times, explaining this to
her well; but I didn't
succeed in convincing her, because she is
in state of nervous
depression.
This depression began in 1960; she had to
come at this
moment to England with her husband, for
the conduct of their
children and left them there, so that
they could do their
studies. As result of the interdiction
against coming to
see me, made by the N.S.A. of Iran, she
fell sick and had to be
hospitalized. Each time that she had the
intention to come see
her children, ‑ that her husband
had guided, alone, in England,‑
the same interdiction was reached. In
this moment it is again
the same thing; furthermore there is the
disagreement between her
husband and her, which lead them to ask
for the divorce. [p4]
By these events she is therefore stuck
between two
stones of the mill; on one hand her
attachment for me; on the
other her extreme love for her children.
And especially,
although divorced, she still loves her
husband and is in his
grip.
I implore you therefore now,‑ with
all the belief that
you have in your Faith, (Muslim) ‑
to try to convince her to
renounce coming to see me, in order to
keep her children, by
sacrificing me to safeguard them, and not
to sacrifice
them for me.
Since 1960, I wrote several times to her,
asking her to
make the same decision that her sister
Bahéreh did, in order to
not be more torn between the love that
she has for me and that
which she has with her children, because
she is surrounded by
fanatic believers. Those who reckon this
is the deep love of
the heart, not the meeting or the
correspondence which is not of the appearances. She and Bahéreh are in my
heart, whether I meet
them again or not, and whether I receive
any letter from them or
not.
To both I wrote that, according to the
words of
Baha'u'llah, each person has to seek the
truth individually and
in complete independence, without any
prejudice, and choose
afterwards that which she comprehends and
judges right for
herself. The parents don't have any right
to influence their
children nor to oblige them to accept
their own belief.
This is the reason of that law, that,
each child born of
Baha'i parents, is not Baha'i, if, at the
age of 16 years old,
he doesn't declare himself Baha'i.
Likewise, the children don't
have the right to require of their
parents, the renouncement of
their belief, in order to prove by it,
their love.
Responding to this, Bahéreh said me:
"If you don't
repent, I will cease all correspondence
with you, because you
are the shame of the family". Since
that moment, we have not
had any relationship. But for her, I am
alone. I shall always
love her like before and her act can not
prevent me from
maintaining the same love for her. [p5]
As for Parvine, she told me: "You
are free, you chose
your Faith, I don't have the right to
intervene in your belief".
Her sister threatened her with ceasing
all correspondence with
her, if she continued to write me.
Since that moment, she is pulled between
two loves:
filial love for me, maternal love for her
children, especially
when she is still threatened with being
excommunicated and in consequence, deprived of seeing them.
Threatened from all sides, she suffers
and her nervous
depression maintains. Sometimes even, she
is obliged to be
hospitalized.
From the bottom of my heart, I ask you to
make her
understand reason, so that she decides,
one time for all, to
follow the way of happiness of her
children, and for her to
maintain in good health, that she dismiss
the idea to come to see
me. That she knows well, that I always
keep her in my heart,
that I love her and will love her all my
life. If I know her
happy and in good health, I will have
peace in my soul and I
will be joyous. Aid her spiritually, like
you do her already
materially.
If you succeed in convincing Parvine,
this will be the
greatest service that you can render me.
The belief is a
question of soul, an interior
relationship of each person with
his God. One shouldn't renounce it for
love the children and I can
not sacrifice my Faith, for love for my
daughters. With all my
heart, I ask of God that by your wisdom
and by your profound
belief in your religion, you succeed in
convincing Parvine and I
ask you to do for her, this as you would
do for your sister or
for your children.
2 and 3 are points on the consignments of
money. [Apparently deleted from the copy sent by Jacques Soghomonian for
translation]
4. ‑ Yet another time, I pray you
please to make Parvine to
understand this which is reasonable, for
you are my only real
friend; at the same time you are a true
Muslim, [p6] ‑ just and
you have heart. For her, she doesn't have
any other true friend
who can guide her. According to this that
I believe and
comprehend, she has divorced, but since
Manouchehr is her
children's father, she always remains
under his influence. I
believe that you realized some of this
yourself by the way of
the mortgage placed on her house by
Manouchehr. According to
me, this desires revenge by me, but it
ignores that God knows
everything and protects all his
creatures.
Save Parvine, extract her from her
distress, get her to
understand that her first duty is to
assure her children's
happiness. For that, it must be that she
renounces seeing me,
so much that she is threatened with being
excommunicated and by
it deprived of seeing her children; she
would fall sick from
this.
Since I am far from her, you are my only
hope. Save
her, do for her this which your Faith
dictates to you and your
conscience.
As soon as I received your before last
letter, telling
me that Parvine was afraid of being
deprived of seeing her
children if she came see me, I wrote her
immediately, but
without mentioning this that you had told
me. I affirmed to her
that I would have a tranquil mind if I
knew she was happy, even
though far from me, without any hope of
seeing her again. By
contrast, I would be the most unhappy of
men, if because of me,
I didn't feel her happy, deprived to see
her children. This
would be for me the worst suffering.
Her happiness is from being with her
children. This is
the law of nature and also the law of all
the Prophets: the
children come in first, next the husband;
the father is only the
third. This has to be sacrificed for the
first, but not the
first for the third.
5. ‑ On the subject of the summary
of the account. [p7]
Now, I am going to enter into the subject
of my belief,
since you spoke to me of it in your
letter.
Before, I tell you in all sincerity,
that, if I permit
me do it, this is only for you to know my
judgment on this
point, so that you know it from myself,
not from that which our
friends tell you about me, and that you
can judge me by this
that I write personally.
You know what is my Faith and my
religion: so that you
know how I have been authentic until this
day to it, I must
give you certain details and I ask you to
excuse me if my letter
is very long.
My grandfather and his brothers accepted
the Bab (the 12th
Imam, Chaem). They were in the war with
the Bab‑ul‑Bab [Mulla Husayn] in the fortress of Cheykh
Tararsi, and, in consequence of the treason, made under the cover of the
Koran by the Government, were ransomed by the soldiers of their country
and returned to the family.
My mother became Baha'i; I was born
therefore Baha'i,
but I became one myself by accepting
Baha'u'llah, the first time
in 1918. ‑ so that you realize that
I was not superficially
Baha'i, I recount you this which follows:
After having passed my baccalaurate, I
did a year of
medicine, to obey the desire of my
father. But in 1916, I
enlisted as a professor in a high school
of the State, ‑ (for I
loved this profession) ‑ and one
named me Inspector of public
Instruction for Isphahan. The minister
was Mr. Nasir‑ab‑Doulah.
I worked much.
In the month of Ramadan 1918, from
consequence of the
opposition of the ulamas of Isfahan one
threatened the Director
of the public Instruction to come into a
group for pursuing me, if
he did not do it himself; and he added:
"Maybe the crowd will
make a mistake and will continue until it
kills him!" [p8]
The Director made known to me the
requirement of the ulamas
who demanded my expulsion, because I was
baha'i, adding:
"Tomorrow evening, we will go to the
ulamas; you will say
nothing, you will let me only say before
you that you are not
baha'i; in this way you will stay with
me". And he insisted
much that I accept his proposition, for
he liked me much, by
reason of my work that I did as sincerely
as possible. He was
named Mr. Asad‑al‑lah Mosaffa,
son of Mohaseb‑al‑Douleh, chief
of the sect Zahir‑al‑Douleh.
I answered him: "If, in my presence,
you affirm that I
am not baha'i, if I keep the silence,
that seems to say that
this is myself who affirms this, while a
Baha'i has to be
prepared to sacrifice his life for his
Faith". And I chanted
this poem to him:
"If you desire to save your life, do
not come here, but
if you are prepared to sacrifice it, come
and bring those who
resemble you. If you desire to progress
towards Baha'u'llah,
this is the path that you have to follow,
but if you are not a
man of this path, turn aside and be not
for us a source of
pain".
I promised him that, upon my arrival in
Téhéran, I would
go to the Ministry and I asked of him to
send someone to
replace me.
Upon the following day, I quit the high
school, but
before departing from Isfahan, I received
the order for me to
retire definitely from the Ministry of
the Education.
I was married, a father of a family, I
had nothing to
live on, ‑ since my father was
angry with me, since I had
abandoned medicine. For 9 months, without
work and without
money, I could live with my wife and my
daughter, thanks to the
aide of my father‑in‑law, to
one of my very dear friends Mr
Naïmi. We were lodged in an apartment of
his house, and this is
again thanks to him that I could then
enter into the "Bureau of
accounting" of the Police, as
comptroller.
[p9] (Since 1960, because of our
divergence of opinion,
Mr Naïmi stopped seeing me and writing
me)
In the year 1920, the Police were
dissolved, its members
were joined to the Army and I was
appointed lieutenant of
administration.
In the month of Fire (June, 1932), after
my studies in
the French military Schools‑ (6 and
a half years)‑ I was again
in Iran. The Army was ordered to
establish a file for every
officer, a file which had to be written
and signed by the
officer himself, and, kept in the
archives. According to the
laws of the Iranian State, the Baha'i
religion was not and is
not yet recognized; the official religion
is Islam, but the
State admits a minority of Jews, of
Zoroastrians and of
Christians. Each officer who declared
Baha'i, had to be
expelled not only from the Army, but from
all of the Ministries;
he could not even work as a porter.
Also, the officer who had done his
studies at the
expense of the Army, had to make
immediately reimbursement,
otherwise, he was imprisoned, until
repayment of the sum owed.
At that moment, I was chief of 4th Bureau
in the
Ministry of the War, of which the
minister was the General
Amir‑Fazli. Because of the studies
that I had done, he was
content with my work and he liked me.
I established my file, declaring myself
baha'i, but I
there attached a written letter and
signed by my hand; I remitted
all to the Minister. This he kept for 6
months, without
presenting it to the king ‑ (father
of present king)
During this time, several officers in the
army
department and four officers of the
Ministry had been expelled,
then imprisoned until settlement of their
debt. Our allowances
for study in France amounted to nearly to
250,000 Rials (about
14,750 present Francs); and I did not
even have 1000 immediately
available! [p10]
After 6 months, the Minister of War
presented my file to
the King (the habit was that 3 times per
week, this was the
Minister who presented a report on his
administrative work and
on his officers and that the 3 other days
this was the Chief of
the state regimental adjutant who
presented to the King his
affairs and those of the officers of the
army Department)
The King, seeing my file, became angry
and ordered to do
with me, as with the other baha'i
officers. After the reading
of some other reports, the King resumed
his natural appearance.
The minister said then to the King:
"This baha'i officer attached
a letter to his file, it says: Upon
entering the army, I vowed
before God to be upright and sincere, to
not lie, to not betray
my King, nor my country and you ask me to
keep myself my file!
According to this that I vowed, I have to
tell the truth,
otherwise, I lie and I betray my King and
also my country ".
Hearing that, the King ordered to leave
me alone. By
this order of the King, I stayed
therefore in the army, and,
since that moment, all the baha'i
officers of the administration
also stayed there. By contrast, those of
the army Department
who declared themselves baha'is, were
expelled, for the Chief of
state regimental adjutant, was a Moslem
fanatic who didn't like
the Baha'i officers. Furthermore, there
was a rivalry between
the chief of state regimental adjutant
and the Minister.
The Chief of state regimental adjutant
couldn't believe
in the reality of the order which had
been given on my subject.
To be convinced, he asked for my file;
after reading it, he sent
it back without saying anything. ‑
(This was recounted by the
Minister to General Alaï, my former
Director; he lives still, he
is one of the 27 Hands)
My respected friend, if I recounted these
two histories
to you, this is so that you may judge
whether I accepted the
baha'i Faith with all my heart, not
lightly and not because I
was born baha'i. [p11]
Among the principles of Baha'u'llah,
‑ that I like and
try to practice ‑ is one of them
which says: Search personally
and independently for the truth, without
prejudices, for Faith is a relationship between man and his God. And each
accepts this
when he acknowledges it right for
himself.
Another says: The wise men are the ones
who speak only
when they find an ear ready to listen to
them and who doesn't
give to drink unless to one who is
thirsty.
A third teaches: Tell the truth, even if
this truth is
the negation of God; it is better than
lying and showing it to
the believer by the lie.
Now what I write you on my state of mind
and my state of
spirit in my life of Faith, I enter into
the subject itself.
According to us, the Baha'is, all the
Prophets promised
to the people of their Day, two
Manifestations for the last Day.
The first is a Manifestation, but also
Herald of the Second
greater than him, and this second
Manifestation will gather
under his tent all the people, all the
religions, all the colors
and all the races.
According to the Koran and the written
interpretation of
the Imans [Shi'ites], the first is the
12th Imam or Chaëm. For
us, Baha'is, this is the Bab or Rabbé
Aala and the second is
Baha'u'llah.
In the Writings of the Bab, Baha'u'llah
is named Man
Jazher‑al‑lah, that is,
"the one that God shall make manifest".
In his own Writings, Baha'u'llah says
that his
Manifestation is for the whole world and
he invites all the
religions, all the people, to gather
under his tent, in the
perfect unity, the universal peace, the
equality of men and of
women, the unity of language and of
writing,‑ (in addition to
the maternal language) ‑ so that
the whole human kind
understands.
At the end of his Book of Laws, that is
named
Kitab‑I‑Aqdas, he writes that
the world will be perfect, when it
attains two goals:
[p12] The first is the unity of language
and of writing;
the second, is the possibility of
transforming into gold all the
metals.
For the language, he says in a Tablet: If
one chooses
the Arabic or the Persian, this is good,
for these two languages
are eloquent, vast and gentle, but one is
free to choose
another. In this Tablet, he declares that
his eldest son is the
infallible interpreter of his Writings;
he introduces him under
the title of "The most great
Branch". ‑ His second son Mirza
Mohammed Ali is only "The great
Branch".
In the Kitab‑i‑Ahd, he
invites his children, the members
of his family and all the Baha'is to obey
the "most great
Branch". He says: To obey him, this
is obey to God, to disobey
him, this is to disobey God; he placed
between his hands the
safeguarding of his Sacred Writings and
all the Baha'is.
Despite that, after the ascenscion of
Baha'u'llah, all
the brothers of Abdu'l Baha violated the
Kitab‑i‑Ahd and stood
up against him. They tried to suppress
him, and, by their acts,
they are separated from the Baha'i Faith.
Before Baha'u'llah, all the
Manifestations had
designated their successor verbally and
by a discrete manner.
Even the Bab, precursor of Baha'u'llah,
did only announce the
next coming of the great Manifestation,
that he calls Man
Yozher‑al‑llah ‑ (the
one that God shall manifest)
But, Baha'u'llah, in the Kitab‑i‑Aqdas
and the
Kitab‑i‑Ahd designates in
writing his successor in clear terms
and by calling him by his name.
Jesus Christ had said to Peter: You are
Peter and on
this stone, I will build my Church. The
Prophet Muhammad on the
18th day of the month Hédgir‑ (Zi
Hadjat‑al‑Haram) ‑ ascended
onto the saddle of the camel, and,
addressing all the present
Moslems, designated Ali, (his cousin and
his son‑in‑law) for his
successor. These are some verbal
designations, not written. [p13]
After the ascension of Muhammed, Abou‑Bakr
and Omar,
intriguing with Aicha,‑ (daughter
of Abou‑Bakr and favorite wife
of the Prophet)‑, placed the Koran
on a lance, he carried it,
saying: "We have the Book, it is
sufficient to us and we don't
have need of an interpreter". In
this way, they created the
discord among the Moslems.
A majority followed Abou‑Bakr and
Omar; these are the
Sunnites. A minority followed Ali,
obedient thus to the word of
the Prophet; those are the Shi'ites. Now
still, they are in
minority.
During the lives of Abou Bakr and of Omar‑
(1st and 2nd
Caliphs) the Iman Ali, decided that he
would do nothing against
them. At the same time, he taught those
who had accepted him
and they did progress.
After the death of Omar, when Ottoman
became 3rd Caliph
and began to act against the laws of the
Prophet, he stood up
against him with all his strength; a
fanatic assassinated him.
The son of Ali, Hassan, became the 2nd
Iman. He remained
calm, until the Sunnites poisoned him.
His second son became the 3rd Iman. He
opposed the
Sunnites and with 70 Moslems (members of
his family and others)
he made war against them in the city of
Karbila. By ruse the
Moslems of that town proposed to him to
guide the people and the
70 were all killed. Among them, there was
his brother Abbas and
two of his sons of which one was a child.
One only of his sons
stayed alive; he was imprisoned with the
women of his family; he
became the 4th Iman, and remained
imprisoned always; in the end, he
was poisoned. All this, you know much
better than me.
The most great Branch: Abdu'l Baha Abbas,
successor of
Baha'u'llah, in an Persian Tablet, known
by the name of the
"Tablet of the thousand
Verses", explained to the Baha'is the
question of the violation, saying: In
Islam, it was the
Shi'ites who took the true path. [p14]
Abdu'l Baha, saw that his brother
"the second Branch"
was violating the Faith ‑ had
disobeyed the commands and the laws of Baha'u'llah, made with him, his
other brothers and the major
part of his family. In his lifetime, he
wrote a Testament, made
of successive parts in some different
eras. Each was signed by
his hand and this Testament was kept
secret until his ascension.
This Testament contains praises to God
and prayers, and
also the foundations of the Baha'i
Administrative Order which
was made by leaving, lengthy explanations
on the violation, ruin
of the Faith, some adjurations so that
the Baha'is do not act
like after the ascension of Baha'u'llah,
and obey his Testament.
After his ascension, in 1921, his sister,
(of the same
mother), gathered all the Baha'is present
in Haifa and showed
them the envelope sealed by Abdu'l Baha
himself; she unsealed
it, then read in high voice. All the
present Baha'is and all
the members of the family knew
consequently that the First
Guardian of the Cause was Shoghi Rabbani,
grandson of Abdu'l
Baha, doing, at that moment his studies
in England. His
aunt recalled him immediately by
telegram.
The sister of the Master sent the
photocopy of the
original of the Testament to all the
Baha'i World in order to dispel any doubts.
Since the receipt of the news, Shoghi
Rabbani fell sick,
due to the greatness of his
responsibility and of his duty.
Arriving in Haifa and taking in hand the
reins of the
Cause, he entrusted to his Aunt the
direction of the Faith,
during the decided necessary time for his
recovery (6 months) ‑
This was announced by telegram to all the
Baha'i World.
Baha'u'llah himself had named his
daughter (aunt of
Shoghi Rabbani) ‑ Amat‑al‑Baha,
that is: handmaiden of Baha.
[p15]
In his Testament, Abdu'l Baha, himself
addresses to the
Branches ‑ (descendants of
Baha'u'llah) ‑ to the Twigs ‑
(descendants of the family of the Bab,
who had only a son, dead
at three years old) ‑ to the Hands,
to all the Baha'is and
presents Shoghi Rabbani as Guardian of
the Cause, he adjures all
to submit to him and to obey him. He who
obeys him, says he,
these obey God; he who disobeys him,
these disobey God; he is the
infallible interpreter of the Sacred
Writings and he adds: Fear
being for him a cause of grief; do not do
like after the
ascension of Baha'u'llah.
In his Testament, he indicated and
explained the baha'i
principles, so many spiritual that
administrative, thus that the
duties which results in. Here is the
summary:
1‑ The method of the election of
the House of
International Justice; the qualities of
the persons worthy to
be elected; the principles of the
election of the N.S.A. and
of the L.S.A. and the qualities of their
members. ‑ (After the
formation of the House of International
Justice, all the N.A.
and L.A. have thus the title of House of
Justice.)
He wrote explicitly that the House of
International
Justice will be under the direct
direction of the Guardian of
the Cause who is the president of it for
life.
If a member of this House of Justice,
commits an act,
harmful to the Faith and to the Baha'is,
the Guardian will expel
him by his function and, according to the
conditions already
fixed, one will give him a replacement.
The Guardian has to assist all the
meetings of this
House of Justice; if he can not be there,
he will designate
someone for his representative.
The duty of this House of Justice is to
promulgate the
laws which are not written down in the
Sacred Writings, but they
must always be conforming to the
principles of these Writings.
And just as it has the power to
promulgate some laws, this could
be changed by it in the present or the
future. [p16]
If the Guardian, infallible interpreter
of the Sacred
Writings, ‑ sees a promulgated law
not conforming to those
Writings, he has to invite the House of
Justice to revise this
law.
The Guardian, president of the House of
Justice, is not
eligible. Its presidency is hereditary
like the Gardianship.
The infallible Guardian being the head of
the House of
Justice, the laws promulgated by this
latter also are
infallible; they are divine laws and have
to be executed like
the laws inscribed in the Sacred
Writings.
If the House of Justice is not formed
according to these
principles, it is not valid and its laws
are not enforceable.
II ‑ The Hands of the Cause are
nominated and designated
by the Guardian; they are under his
commands and must obey him.
If the one of the Hands doesn't obey the
Guardian, it belongs to
the other Hands to expel him, he has
fallen from his rank.
The duties of the Hands are: teach and
propagate the
Faith, instruct the Baha'is. They don't
have any right in the
administrative organizations. They have
to elect 9 from among
them by secret vote and these 9 elected
Hands will be under the
direct orders of the Guardian in order to
aid him in his tasks.
The Guardian designated by the preceding
Guardian has to be
approved by these 9 Hands. In general,
the Hands have to
execute all the orders given by the
Guardian.
III ‑ The essential principle of
the Baha'i Faith is the
Gardianship.
According to the Kitab‑I‑Aqdas
and Kitab‑I‑Ahd and
according to the Testament, the
Gardianship is continuous until
the next Manifestation.
The Guardian of the Cause is infallible
in the
interpretation of the Sacred Writings; he
is the chief of the
two Bodies, the one of the House of
Justice and the one of the
Hands. [p17]
During his lifetime the Guardian has to
designate his
successor who will be approved by the
Body of the 9 Hands; this
would be his eldest son, but if this one
is not of his spiritual
blood, he must choose another branch.
In different Tablets, written in Persian,
Abdu'l Baha
treats two subjects which complement his
Testament: 1st The
embryo from its formation, has in power
all the force of the
complete body; it is already a total
organism. 2nd God is a
perfect gardener; when the gardener finds
a dry branch, he cuts
it and grafts into its place a living
branch, so that the tree
can develop it ‑ (this in response
to a question posed by the
American Baha'is).
Another special and very important topic,
is the Béda
(or change in the accomplishment of the
divine promises) In the
Koran one finds this word in several
places, but Baha'u'llah
affirms that there won't be Béda in the
Baha'i Faith. The
Master and Shoghi Effendi confirms after
him this: "there won't
be Béda in the Cause of God and this is
a written order".
During the lifetime of the Master, there
was not other
formation than the one of the L.S.A. As
soon as Shoghi Rabbani
took in hand the reins of the Faith, he
started to accomplish
the tasks which it was indicated in the
Testament of the Master.
First he gave some orders to perfect the
existing L.S.A.
and, in the countries where they were in
sufficient number, he
ordered the formation of a N.S.A. and
promulgated the Baha'i
Administrative Order for the L.S.A., then
the fundamental
principles of the N.S.A. declarations. He
ordered these latter
legally known in the States favorable to
the recognition of the
Baha'i Faith, as a valid religion. In
this declaration the 1st
article stipulates that the N.S.A. is
under the direction of
the Guardian.
Among the Baha'is of Iran, of America and
of Europe, he
chose and named the Hands of the Cause of
God, for aiding him
[p18] in his tasks and fixed their
spiritual duties, for
example, the country where they must
accomplish them.
In January 1951, he formed the
International Baha'i
Counsel, choosing among the Hands and out
of them, 9 persons
(Americans, Europeans and one only
Iranian to the title of
secretary and who is not among the Hands)
‑ He designated Haifa
for the residence of this Counsel.
Through a Message, he announced to the
World Baha'i this
formation, presenting this Counsel as
"the embryo of the
Universal House of Justice", saying
that this event was the most
important of the Baha'i "formative
Age", coming in second in the
important events of the Faith.
In March 1951, by a new Message, he
announced to the
Baha'i World that Mr. Charles Mason Remey,
American, had been
appointed by him, President of this
International Counsel.
He designated the N.S.A. of North America
as the valid
interlocutor to receive his Messages,
with charges for it to
communicate them to the other N.S.A. and
even to the N.S.A. of
Iran.
He announced to all the N.S.A. that
henceforth, all the
administrative questions had to be
submitted to the
International Counsel; only the spiritual
questions had to be
addressed to himself.
He authorized the N.S.A. to withdraw the
right of
voting with Baha'is who commit some
administrative faults, but
he kept for himself alone the right of
excommunication. None of
these rights were given to the Hands.
(Only for the particular case of Abadeh
and of
Ardestan, he authorized the N.S.A. of
Iran to impart
excommunication, after having studied the
case of each person
and in the conditions that he himself had
fixed. This
excommunication was not valid other than
for Iran, while the
excommunication given by himself was
valid for all the Baha'i
World. ‑ Even for this particular
case, he didn't give this
exceptional right to any Hand) [p19]
He didn't give to the Hands the right to
intervene in
the decisions of the N.S.A. If a N.S.A.
desires to have the
point of view of the one of the Hands, it
invites him and the
Hand gives his opinion to consultive
title.
According to the information of the
Guardian, a Hand (or
several) could be elected to a N.S.A. He
becomes a member and
his voice doesn't have more value than
those of the other
members; he participates in the
discussions like the others.
If, by command of the Guardian, she
received a mission,
during all the duration of this, she
would not assist with the
meetings of the N.S.A.
During the lifetime of Shoghi Rabbani,
his brothers and
sisters, and even his Parents, and all
the other members of the
family of Abdu'l Baha violated the
Testament of the Master. All
were excommunicate by his Messages,
except his Parents. This
was not appointed by writing, but,
practically, he is
excommunicated.
In 1953, he outlined a "Ten Year
Plan". This Plan was
addressed to all the N.S.A. existing, in
their order of the
execution. It was known under the name of
the "Ten Year Plan of
the spiritual Crusade". In this Plan
is indicated the duties of
the Baha'is, those of the L.S.A. and of
the N.S.A.
For the execution of this Plan, he didn't
give to the
Hands, any administrative right; he
authorized them only to
fulfill some spiritual duties; encourage
the Baha'is, be in
relationship with the N.S.A. etc...
In this Plan, he indicated:
1st The number of Temples which had to be
constructed
and the countries where should be done
this construction.
2nd The number of the N.S.A. which had to
be formed,
3rd The number of languages into which
the Sacred Writings
should be translated;
4th The number of the L.S.A. which had to
be formed in
such or such countries. [p20]
He fixed likewise the organization of the
five
conventions, the countries where they had
to take place and named
the Hands who must there participate in
the representative.
In addition, he wrote, that if the
circumstances
permit it, in Ordi‑Béhéchte (21
April) 1963, one will have to
celebrate, at Bagdad, the centenary of
the Manifestation of
Baha'u'llah. Manifestation which took
place at Bagdad in
1863.
He didn't indicate any date for the
formation of the
House of Justice; he specified only the
conditions of its
formation, that is, when all the
countries will have their
N.S.A. and when the Baha'is will have the
qualities sought by
the Testament of the Master.
Among the countries which have to have
their N.S.A., he
mentions Russia and charges the N.S.A. of
Iran and of Germany
to work in common to prepare the land in
that country, as soon
as the circumstances will permit it.
He said and explained that the
International Council,
embryo of the House of Justice, has to go
through four steps
before becoming the International House
of Justice:
1st formation of five Baha'i Courts in
five Moslem
countries: Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Pakistan
and Afganistan;
2nd formation of the Baha'i Court at
Haifa;
3rd formation of the preliminary House of
Justice;
4th formation of the House of Justice,
such as it was
fixed by Baha'u'llah and explained in the
Testament of the
Master.
In his Message of 1957, he increased the
number of the
Hands to 27 and indicates the names of
those that he has
designated to form this number.
During his lifetime, he didn't charge the
Hands to elect 9
among themselves by secret vote for
assisting him in his tasks
in abiding under his commands; he gave
directly some orders and
some missions to each among them, and
sent them to such or such
a country, according to this that he
judged necessary. [p21].
All the Baha'is knew that the Guardian
didn't have
children, that, during his lifetime, he
had not designated the
Guardian to come among the Branches
remaining faithful to
Baha'u'llah. His ascension took place at
London November 4,
1957 and no one found a Testament.
November 18, 1957, the 27 Hands met at
Haifa and were in
three days of conclave. They couldn't
succeed in electing 9
Hands by majority and secret vote, they
designated then 9 from
among them to direct the Faith and the
Baha'is. Among them, was
Mr. Charles Mason Remey, President of the
International Counsel,
embryo of the House of Justice,
designated and presented as such
by Shoghi Rabbani himself. These 9
directed together the Faith
until November 1959.
In the Conclave of 1959, the 27 reunited
Hands ‑ (except
one who was absent) ‑ wanted to
dissolve the International
Counsel, formed by Shoghi Rabbani, to
form themselves another
Counsel in 1960 and the House of
International Justice in 1963.
That, in contradiction with the
principles mentioned in the
Sacred Writings.
It is at this moment that Mr. Charles
Mason Remey
protested against all, stating that they
didn't have the right
to be acting in this way, for this was
the annulment of the
Sacred Writings. He withdrew therefore
and quitted Haifa to go
to reside in America.
Until November 1959, he had worked with
the other Hands,
for they had been acting in accord with
the fundamental
principles. He was acting like Iman Ali,
interpreter of Islam.
He separated from the Hands when he saw
that they had decided to
strangle the embryo formed by Shoghi
Rabbani.
Since the ascension of the Guardian, this
embryo had
been born and had to go through the four
steps fixed by the
First Guardian. By their acts, the Hands
had decided to
suppress forever the Gardianship. And
this Gardianship is
continuous, not only in the Baha'i Faith,
but in all the
previous religions. [p22]. Abdu'l Baha
tells us this in his
"Tablet of one thousand
verses", like I wrote you this at the
beginning of this letter.
On the first day of Rizvan 1960, from
America, Mr.
Charles Mason Remey launched his
Proclamation, declaring himself
the Second Guardian of the Cause. He made
it attain to the
Hands of Haifa, to the N.S.A. of the
United States, mother of
all the N.S.A., and to all the N.S.A.
existing in the Baha'i
World, asking them to review the Sacred
Writings of Baha'u'llah,
the Testament of the Master, the
teachings of Shoghi Effendi and
to present his Proclamation to the
Baha'is.
On the receipt of this Proclamation,
instead of
examining the Sacred Writings and of
following the true path,
the Hands followed the one of the Caliphs
of Islam. They sent a
telegram forbidding to all the N.S.A. to
study the Proclamation
and from making it known to the Baha'is
of their country.
At the same time, they presented Mr.
Charles Mason Remey
as a violator and smasher of the Alliance
of God, forbidding all
the Baha'is from having dealings or
correspondences with him.
All those who wouldn't obey would be
likewise declared violators
and excommunicated.
By these acts, the Hands showed that they
were acting
contrary to the fundamental principle of
Baha'u'llah, which is:
Personal and independent search of the
Truth. They go against
in this of the Testament of the Master
and of the Writing of
Shoghi Rabbani. They destroyed the
"The 10 year Plan of the
Spiritual Crusade", they strangled
the embryo, formed by the
First Guardian.
Unfortunately all the N.S.A. obeyed the
Hands, except
the N.S.A. of France, of which I was
part.
Since they [the N.S.A. of France]
received the Proclamation, after having prayed, each member, individually
and in total independence studied the Sacred Writings and each made his
decision. Afterwards, gathering in Assembly, they discussed for 24 hours.
[p23]. After these deliberations the secret vote took place. Only one
member abstained under the pretext that he felt sick.
The telegram of the Hands had arrived
after the
Proclamation. Following the chronological
order of the
arrivals, the Secretary presented it to
the Assembly after the
study of the Proclamation. A second time,
each [relut] the
Writing and studied together the
Proclamation of Mr. Charles
Mason Remey and the telegram of the
Hands. After this study the
8 members maintained their acceptance.
They gave to the member
who had not given his opinion, the
necessary time for to make
it, then one decided to telegraph to the
2nd Guardian, Mr.
Charles Mason Remey for him to know the
acceptance of the 8
members of the N.S.A. of France.
One was afterwards a meeting to decide
this that one
would have to do with the Baha'is of
France. By unanimity, it
was decided that the duty of the Assembly
was to act with them
like the Secretary had been acting for
the N.S.A. To each
L.S.A. and to each Baha'i was sent with a
letter from the
N.S.A., the Proclamation and the telegram
of the Hands, asking
all to study following the fundamental
principle of
Baha'u'llah: "personal and
independant Search of the Truth",
to make a decision and to make it known
by writing to the N.S.A.
Afterwards we separated and each regained
his place of
residence.
The Hands of Haifa obtained knowledge of
all this, by
the member who had refused to vote.
Immediately, they sent one
from among them to Paris: Mr. Faizi.
The N.S.A. was again convened, but before
the meeting, 3
members among the 8, were contacted
individually and changed of
opinion. These were:
‑ an American, ‑ a
Frenchwoman, Iranian by her marriage,
‑ a Belgian. p24.
These members, under the influence of the
one who had
not voted, and of an Iranian, auxiliary
Hand in Europe,
telegraphed their disclaimer to Mr.
Charles Mason Remey.
The meeting took place since the arrival
of Mr. Faizi,
in the presence of the auxiliary Hand.
The discussion lasted
from 9 hours to 17 hours. At the end the
five majority members,
remained firm, had not changed their
belief. The five were:
‑ two Frenchman, an American, one
of American and French
nationality, and myself, Iranian.
After this meeting, Mr. Faizi assembled
the same day all
the Baha'is residing in Paris and
declared that the five members
are violators and smashers of the
Alliance of God. He forbade
all, under pain of excommunication, from
seeing them or from
corresponding with them. The same
evening, a circular was sent
to all the L.S.A. and to all the Baha'is
of France, saying the
same thing, and announcing the
dissolution of the N.S.A. of
France.
All this manner of action was contrary to
the principle
of the Baha'i Administrative Order,
approved by Shoghi Rabbani.
Some French accepted Mr. Charles Mason
Remey as Second
Guardian.
The Baha'is of America had posed to
Shoghi Rabbani the
following question: "In the
Testament of the Master, he is says
that the 9 Hands have to approve the
choice of the Guardian for
the Guardian who must succeed him. If the
Hands don't approve
this choice, what will happen from
it." Shoghi Rabbani answered
that the Hands had to approve this
choice, for the Master,
saying that, had not wanted to create a
dissension.
(according to me the terms of the
Testament are very
clear for according to the Persian words,
he says: "it must be
that the 9 Hands approve", and,
furthermore "The Hands are
appointed and designated [p25] by the
Guardian; they are under
his commands and if one of the Hands
disobey, the other Hands
must exclude him").
On the topic of this that you told me:
"How is it
possible that an American has become the
Guardian of the Baha'i
Faith?" there are two manners of
answering:
Until present, I have done it according
to the Sacred
Writings and especially according to the
situation of
pre‑eminence that Shoghi Rabbani
gave to Mr. Charles Mason
Remey. He was designated Hand among the
first who were
appointed. Then he was chosen as
President of the International
Counsel, embryo of the Universal House of
Justice. He was
presented as such to the Baha'is of the
World and all the
administrative questions must be directly
addressed him. He was
thus chosen to know the spiritual plan as
well as on the
administrative plan.
Now I give some reasons to you, coming
from my own
comprehension. I confess frankly to you
that I am surprised by
my old Baha'i friends' astonishment,
deciding that I was
mistaken!
Like I wrote you of it in this letter,
the Baha'i Faith is
a worldwide Faith. According to its Laws
and even according to
the promises of the previous Prophets, it
has to gather under
its tent, the whole human kind.
Furthermore, we Baha'is, we
know that all the humans, whatever that
they are, are equal, the
differences of races, of colors, of
nations and even of social
rank, does not exist. The sole valid
distinction is the one of
the degree of spirituality, of the
sincerity in the belief, of
the practice of the Laws contained in the
Sacred Writings. If
my friends rely on this they will see
that these are only those
qualities which differentiate the Baha'is
from one of the
others.
All the Baha'is of Iran know that the
people of Africa
are considered as under developped people
and however the
Baha'is of Africa are very beloved by
Shoghi Rabbani (as
reported in his Messages), for this who
is valuable before God,
[p26] this is the profound belief, not
the human values. And,
this that the Master, in his Testament,
counselled to Shoghi
Rabbani to designate the Guardian to
come, this is to regard the
heredity of the spiritual blood. If the
firstborn of the
Guardian of the Cause didn't manifest the
truth of the words:
"The child is the secret essence of
his father, that is, if he
didn't inherit of the spiritual element
which is in him....he
must chose another branch".
As I told you already about him, Shoghi
Effendi didn't
have children; none of the faithful
Branches to Baha'u'llah had
been designated in his lifetime and he
didn't leave a Testament.
He followed the example of the gardener
of which spoke the
Master in a Tablet to America: he grafted
another branch.
If one affirms that the Guardian of the
Faith has to be
of the Iranian language and not of the
American language, it
must refer back to the words of
Baha'u'llah saying that the
Baha'i Faith is a worldwide Faith for the
entire, whole human
kind and that each individually and in
whole independence has to
search the truth. After that we are have
to admit that the
language is not essential, because to
study the Sacred Writings,
one can do that if it is translated into
the language of the one
that reads them. It is for this purpose,
that the First
Guardian ordered to translate the
Writings into all the
languages. He himself sent his worldwide
Messages in the
English language, not in the language
Persian or Arabic.
However, all the two years, on the
occasion of the feasts of
Naw‑Ruz, he wrote in Persian, for
Iran and some of the countries
of Asia, not for the world.
Furthermore, Baha'u'llah wrote that one
of the signs of
the perfection of the world will be the
use of one language and
of one common writing, without it
suppressing, for each, the
mother language and writing.
From now there, what must we do? Do we
have to stop the
movement of the Baha'i Faith? And if the
adopted language is
neither the language Persian nor the
language Arabic, it must
translate well the [p26] Sacred Writings
into this new language!
We see therefore rightly that the
language is not an essential
thing for the Faith.
Now I give to you some personal reasons
on the subject
of the heredity of the spiritual blood of
Mr. Charles Mason
Remey.
1. ‑ We, the Baha'is of Iran, we
know that, among the Iranian Hands, certain had encountered Baha'u'llah;
they were learned and knew well the principles of the Faith. However, the
infallible First Guardian, chose Mr.
Charles Mason Remey,
American, to be President on the
International Counsel, embryo
of the House of Justice.
2. ‑ according to the Testament of
the Master, the First Guardian gave all the Hands the spiritual power. To
Mr. Charles Mason Remey, he gave the spiritual power and also the
administrative power by appointing him President of the International
Counsel.
3. ‑ He didn't give to any Hand the
authorization to buy a house in Haifa and to get settled there definitely.
But he ordered Mr. Charles Mason Remey do to it.
4. ‑ Among the 9 members of the
International Counsel, he appointed only one Iranian: the secretary, who
was not a Hand.
According to that, I understand that he
had a spiritual
rank which distinguished him from the
other Hands.
I return again on the language, to which
my friends give
so much importance in the Baha'i Faith.
How is it that our
First Guardian, ‑ infallible in the
interpretation of the Sacred
Writings ‑ has not chosen the N.S.A.
of Iran to be the mother
of the other N.S.A. until the formation
of the House of
Justice? He chose the N.S.A. of the
United States, addressing
to it directly in English all his
worldwide Messages, with
charges to communicate them to the other
N.S.A. and even to the
N.S.A. of Iran. [p28]
My dear friend, if we refer us back to
the history of
Islam, that you know much better than me,
we see that among
the adepts of the Prophet, there were
some Arabs of high rank,
some learned and some brave, but his
favorites after the Iman
Ali were Salmané Farsé and Balalé
Habchhi, an African Negro; neither of them knew arabic.
These are the reasons which led me to
accept Mr. Charles
Mason Remey for my Second Guardian. But
especially this was the
words of First Guardian who said:
1st "The Testament of the Master and
the Kitab‑I‑Aqdas
complement mutually; one can not separate
them the one from the
other".
2nd "The laws promulgated by the
House of Justice and
which are not inscribed in the Sacred
Writings are infallible;
one must obey them like one obeys the
divine laws....and the
President for life of the House of
Justice has to be the
Guardian of the Faith".
Now, Mr. Charles Mason Remey was
appointed by the First
Guardian, President of International
Counsel, embryo of the
House of Justice.
Since the ascension of the First
Guardian, this embryo
has been born and has to travel through
the stages fixed by the
First Guardian himself, until it arrives
at the real House of
Justice.
On the Rizvan of 1960, when I studied
faithfully the
Proclamation of Mr. Charles Mason Remey
and the telegram of the
Hands, I arrived at this conclusion. or
it must be that I
renounce, not only the Baha'i faith, but
all the religions and
even God, or I make the only possible
solution to stay faithful
to the Baha'i Faith and to God, that is,
I accept Mr. Charles
Mason Remey as my Second Guardian,
because his Proclamation is
conformable to the Testament of the
Master and to the Writings
of Shoghi Rabbani. [p29]
If I obeyed the telegram of the Hands, I
would strangle
the embryo created by Shoghi Rabbani, I
would nullify the
continuity of the Gardianship in the
Baha'i Faith and in all the
previous religions. Furthermore, I
wouldn't believe in the
perfect infallibility of Baha'u'llah, in
the infallibility of
the interpretation of the Master and of
Shoghi Rabbani.
Since I didn't accept the Baha'i Faith to
the slight, I
couldn't renounce to the slight and I
accepted therefore Mr.
Charles Mason Remey for my Second
Guardian, trusting myself in
the judgment of God, just and merciful.
I am entrusting me also to this written
word of the Bab
(Chaem) who says: "If someone
proclaims, accept him without
discussion; or he is true and you
accepted the Truth, or he is
false and this is not for you to judge of
him; he belongs to God
to punish him and to destroy him".
Although this word has been written for
"the one that
God shall manifest" (Baha'u'llah);
it is equally true for the
Guardians of the Faith.
It is possible that one said about me:
How is it that
the majority have not been comprised and
that only a small
number has accepted this Proclamation? It
is this that one said
to me in 1960.
To answer to this, I follow myself the
report of the
history of the religions and especially
to the one of Islam,
because my ancestors are Moslems. After
the ascension of the
Prophet, the majority of the believers
followed the Caliphs,
while a small number accepted the Iman
Ali as Guardian, obedient
thus to the word of the Prophet. During
all their lives they
suffered, were maltreated and martyred by
their brothers,
Sunnite Moslems. The majority of the
Imans was martyred,
imprisoned or poisoned. Even now, after
1400 years since the
Hégire, the number of the Shi'ites is
about the third of the one
of the Sunnites, as well as the Westerns
suppose that it is the
Sunnites who are the real Moslems. We,
Baha'is, by the
testimony of Abdu'l Baha [p30] in his
"Tablet of one thousand verses", we have a contrary judgment; in
recognizing the continuity of the Gardianship, essential principle of all
the religions, the
Shi'ites took the true path of Islam.
In this same Tablet the Master explains
that, if Islam
didn't progress as it should have, this
is by reason of the acts
of the Caliphs who provoked the
separation of the believers of
Islam.
If we refer us back to the history of the
religions, we
see that Moses was manifested in Egypt,
but he was chased from
there and the center of his religion was
Jerusalem. ‑ The
Christ Jesus was manifested at Jerusalem,
he was crucified there
and the centers of his religion were
Rome, Russia and Greece,
which, to this era is the most pagan
country of the world. ‑
The Prophet Muhammad was manifested at
Mecca; he had to quit
that town, get settled at Médina and the
center of his religion
has been Iran. ‑ The Bab was
manifested at Shiraz and he was
martyred at Tabriz. ‑ Baha'u'llah
was revealed at Téhéran, when
he was imprisoned in the dark pit; he was
manifested at Bagdad
(capital of Iraq) ‑, where he had
been exiled and the center of
his religion is St. Jean d'Acre and
Haifa, spiritual and
administrative center.
If we refer us back again to history, we
see in the past
of the less, the Sacred Writings had to
be read in the hebrew
language or Latin for the Christians, in
the Arabic language for the Moslems, and, many understood nothing.
So that all could understand, Baha'u'llah
demanded the
unity of language and of writing. In
awaiting that humanity can
attain to that, the Master and Shoghi
Rabbani ordered that the
Sacred Writings be translated into all
the currently existing
languages in the whole world so that all
could put into practice
this essential principle of Baha'u'llah:
"Personal and
independant search for the Truth".
[p31]
If we say that the Baha'is of all the
countries have to
study the Persian and Arabic languages to
understand the Faith
and especially if we believe that the
Guardian has to be an
Iranian and not an American, we destroy
all the Sacred Writings
of Baha'u'llah, we nullify the principles
of the Testament of
the Master and we demolish the solid
foundation established by
the First Guardian when he formed the
International Counsel,
giving it as President Mr Charles Mason
Remey, attributing in
this way to him the double spiritual and
administrative power.
By this method, he showed the continuity
of the
Gardianship and made known to us our
Second Guardian.
We should not follow the Hands who are
not Hands now when
the Guardian declared them as such, that
he has the right to
expel and to replace by others.
We should not follow them, for they
demolished and
annihilated the Sacred Writings, the
foundation of the First
Guardian and suppressed the continuity of
the Gardianship,
writing clearly that there was "Bada"
in the Testament of the
Master. They have annihilated in this way
the Baha'i Faith and
the other beliefs, strangling the embryo
created by Shoghi
Rabbani.
We believe blind, they waved the word
"Unity" turning
away from there of it the sense that
Baha'u'llah had given to
it: Unity in agreement with all the
principles inscribed in his
Writing.
You tell me again that, for the love of
my daughters and
especially of Parvine, to whom one
forbids to come see me under
pain of excommunication, I would have to
write to the N.S.A. of
Iran a letter of repentance.
My dear and real friend, I wish that in
reading this
letter you judge whether I am not someone
who embraced the
Baha'i Faith to the slight, without pains
and without
sufferings. I renounce not then therefore
that to the slight,
through love for my daughters. I wish
that they are strong
enough to support this suffering and
don't expect of their
father a similar feebleness. [p32]
If, because of my love for them, I
renounce my belief,
established on the profound studies, if I
let fail the pains
that I had to endure to keep my Faith
intact and if I commit the
mistake of my repentance, I make a great
sin, inexcusable next
to Baha'u'llah who says: "don't
humiliate yourself before the
creatures; if you commit a sin, repent
you before him, who is
the Merciful".
To obey this Sacred Word, I submit myself
to the
judgment of God, who is just and
merciful. And if I have
committed a sin, I repent myself beside
my living and infallible
Guardian, not beside of persons like me,
who do not have any
right on me.
My dear friend, although you are not a
Baha'i, you are
however a true Moslem, believing and
practicing; you are just
and you know well that being deprived of
seeing his children and
the members of his family, support the
unhappiness which results
of it is not a valid reason near by God
to renounce his Faith;
on the contrary, one has to be ready to
sacrifice all to guard
it. It is for that that there were 20,000
Martyrs. At Yazdé,
under the eyes of the parents, the
mouthpiece of a samovar was
put in a baby's mouth and one poured
boiling water until he was
dead. The parents didn't renounce their
Faith in order to save
him. All these deprivations and
sufferings are insignificant in
regard to the Faith.
We have the example of the sufferings of
Moses and of
his exile; of the crucifixion of Jesus
Christ; of the sufferings
of the Prophet Muhammad; of the martyred
Imans; of the exile of
the Bab, imprisoned in the fortress of
Tchéhrighe Makou; of his
execution at Tabriz; of the imprisonment
of Baha'u'llah and of
his successive exiles to Bagdad,
Istanbul, Adrianople and
finally his confinement at Saint Jean
d'Acre, ‑ the most
unhealthy fortress among the fortresses
‑ with all the members
of his family, of his poisoning by his
brother, elevated and
taken care of by himself; of the Master
[p33] Abdu'l Baha, who, since nine years old shared the exile and the
imprisonment of his Father. He was delivered only by the coup of State of
the Young Turks, in 1908. (He was then 64 years old) ‑ All that, for
God.
My dear friend, I finish this long
letter, today Tuesday
May 5, 1964 and (15‑2‑43) I
pray you to read it attentively when
you will have some liberty, and to judge
me by yourself,
according to this that I write, not
according to my friends'
judgment, who sincerely love me, I know
this. I thank you for
the affection and the friendship that you
have for me.
Before finishing I have yet one subject
to treat with
you.
Yesterday, I received a very short letter
from Parvine.
According to her writing, I sense her
fatigued and in a state
very depressed. She tells me that she
won't go to England to
see her children, but her husband will be
going to pass time
with them however during the summer; she
will wait therefore the
next year, by the Will of God. ‑
She adds that she asked the
N.S.A. to calculate the date of her
divorce from the month of
Fire 1342 (21‑6‑63)
Furthermore, she has not had any letter from
her sister and a member of the family
returned from a pilmagrage
to Saint Jean d'Acre.
Yet another time, my dear friend, I beg
you to consider
Parvine as your sister; make her to
understand that our meeting
doesn't have any value, that my
happiness, to her, near to her
children. Do, for her, all that which is
in your power. After
God, I don't have other support than you,
who is a real friend
and believer, according to your Faith. I
know you are just and
understanding; then, in the present
circumstances, the health
and the happiness of Parvine depends on
your goodness and on
your benevolence. [p34].
As this letter is my spiritual Testament,
I recommend
you send it; I pray you keep it with you,
until my death;
afterwards, remit it to Parvine or to her
children, if you have
their address or if you can see them.
I thank you with all my heart, excuse me
from disturbing
you and from fatiguing you by this long
letter.
Yours devoted and sincere,
Monir DERAKHCHAN
5 - 5 - 64 [May 5, 1964]
15 - 2 - 43
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